Twilio
Twilio is the CPaaS category leader providing programmable voice, SMS, and messaging infrastructure. For AI voice agent deployment, Twilio handles telephony (inbound/outbound calling, SIP, PSTN connectivity, carrier compliance) while operators build the AI layer on top using Twilio's Voice Intelligence, ConversationRelay, or integration with third-party AI services (OpenAI Realtime, Anthropic, Vapi).
Pricing is component-based: voice at $0.0085-0.014/min (varies by region and destination), plus AI services priced separately. For full-stack AI voice agents, total per-minute cost typically lands $0.05-0.15/min depending on AI model and TTS choice. Twilio is infrastructure — operators retain control of every layer but accept significantly more integration work than AI-voice-native platforms.